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- NATION, Page 39American NotesECOLOGYThe Great Turtle Escape
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- Shrimpers do their harvesting by dragging nets up to 55 ft.
- wide along the ocean floor, a technique that catches much more
- than tiny, tasty crustaceans. Kemp's ridley sea turtles,
- weighing up to 100 lbs., are netted and killed so often that the
- species is endangered. Two years ago, the Commerce Department
- asked shrimpers to rig their nets with trapdoor-like gadgets
- called turtle-excluder devices (TEDs), which permit trapped
- turtles to escape. Gulf Coast shrimpers balked, and last spring,
- when the devices were made mandatory under the Endangered
- Species Act, the shrimpers protested by blockading shipping
- channels along the Texas and Louisiana coasts. Commerce
- Secretary Robert Mosbacher backed off, allowing shrimpers to
- limit trawling times instead of using TEDs. Prompted by
- infuriated environmentalists, a federal court last week ordered
- Mosbacher to begin enforcing the TED requirement. Shrimpers
- caught with TED-less nets could face fines of up to $50,000 if
- their nets contain a dead sea turtle.
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